Genealogy and Family History in Scotland
  • Home
  • Records
    • Board of Supervision
    • Fathers Found
    • Asylum Patients
    • Sheriff Court Paternity Decrees
    • Sheriff Court Extract Decrees
    • School Leaving Certificates
    • Crown Office Cases AD8 >
      • AD8 index 1890 01
      • AD8 index 1890 02
      • AD8 index 1890 03
      • AD8 index 1890 04
      • AD8 index 1890 05
      • AD8 index 1890 06
      • AD8 index 1890 07
      • AD8 index 1890 08
      • AD8 index 1890 09
      • AD8 index 1890 10
      • AD8 index 1890 11
      • AD8 index 1900 1
      • AD8 index 1900 2
      • AD8 index 1900 3
      • AD8 index 1900 4
      • AD8 index 1900 5
      • AD8 index 1900 6
      • AD8 index 1905 1
      • AD8 index 1905 2
      • AD8 index 1905 3
      • AD8 index 1905 4
      • AD8 index 1905 5
      • AD8 index 1905 6
      • AD8 index 1915 1
      • AD8 index 1915 2
    • Crown Counsel Procedure Books
    • Sheriff Court Criminal Records
    • Convict criminal records
    • Workmens Compensation Act Records >
      • Workmens Compensation Act Dundee 1
      • Workmens Compensation Act Dundee 2
      • Workmens Compensation Act Dundee 3
      • Workmens Compensation Act Dundee 4
      • Workmens Compensation Act Dundee 5
      • Workmens Compensation Act Dundee 6
      • Workmens Compensation Act Forfar 1
      • Workmens Compensation Act Banff 1
      • Workmens Compensation Act Perth 1
    • Fatal Accident Inquiries >
      • Fatal Accident Inquiries index 01
      • Fatal Accident Inquiries index 02
      • Fatal Accident Inquiries index 03
      • Fatal Accident Inquiries index 04
      • Fatal Accident Inquiries index 05
      • Fatal Accident Inquiries index 06
      • Fatal Accident Inquiries index 07
      • Fatal Accident Inquiries index 08
    • Registers of Deeds
    • General Register of the Poor
    • Registers of Sudden Deaths
    • Anatomy Registers
  • Resources
    • Scottish Genealogy Sources
    • KINCLAVEN One Place Study >
      • Kinclaven 1911 census
      • Kinclaven Parish Church Books
      • Kinclaven Communion Roll 1880-1894
    • Archives in Scotland map
    • Scottish surnames >
      • Surnames-A
      • Surnames-B
      • Surnames-C
      • Surnames-D
      • Surnames-E
      • Surnames-F
      • Surnames-G
      • Surnames-H
      • Surnames-I
      • Surnames-J
      • Surnames-K
      • Surnames-L
      • Surnames-M
      • Surnames-N
      • Surnames-O
      • Surnames-P
      • Surnames-Q
      • Surnames-R
      • Surnames-S
      • Surnames-T
      • Surnames-U
      • Surnames-V
      • Surnames-W
      • Surnames-Y
      • Surnames-Z
    • Statutes
    • Auchterarder in WWI
  • Blog
  • Contact
    • Managed Service Customer Login
    • Tourism Partners Login
  • Shop

Absconding Apprentice

3/5/2016

0 Comments

 
Businesses often invest substantial sums in training. These days, though, they tend not to pursue employees who leave. That wasn't always the case, as this advertisement from the Aberdeen Journal of 26 May 1800 shows:
AN APPRENTICE ELOPED, and a REWARD OFFERED for APPREHENDING HIM

JAMES ANDERSON, Apprentice as a Cooper to the Spey Salmon Fishing Company, ran off from his service at Speymouth, on the 14th of May current. He was born at Urquhart, in the county of Elgin, is about 21 years of age, five feet five inches high, fair complexion, and pitted with the small pox. He wore long tied hair, and had on when he went away, a short duffle grey coat, blue trowsers, and a striped vest. Whoever can give information concerning him to Mr Tod, at Fochabers, or Mr Pringle, at Tugnet, by Fochabers, shall, upon his being apprehended, receive a REWARD of TEN GUINEAS.

​It is supposed that he went towards Aberdeen, and that he had an intention of enlisting as a soldier. But after this public notice, it is entreated and expected, that no recruiting officer will receive him; because, in consequence of his indenture, of which there are still some years to run, he may be apprehended and taken back from the army or navy.
It's worth remembering this if you find an ancestor who was an apprentice - they would generally have been taken on through an indenture, which put significant obligations on the apprentices. Their employers weren't known as masters for nothing ...
0 Comments

O is for Obituaries and old age

18/4/2016

1 Comment

 
Two days ago, I wrote about death (in the guise of mortcloths), and yesterday's blog was about newspapers. So I thought I'd continue with a morbid approach to blogging by writing about obituaries. Obituaries have a long tradition, and most newspapers have at the very least carried what is often jocularly referred to as Hatches, matches and dispatches (Births, marriages and deaths).

In historic Scottish newspapers, these notices are usually fairly brief, and generally only mention the great and the good - either national figures, or prominent local figures. Ordinary people usually didn't get a look in. One instance in which ordinary people would be mentioned was if they lived to a ripe old age. Even today, centenarians are relatively uncommon, but in the 19th century, they were sufficiently rare as to be reported in newspapers often far removed from where they lived.

Our first centenarian is Isobel Taylor or Alice/Ellis, whose death was reported in 1818:
Died in Old Assembly Close on 23d ult, Mrs Isobel Taylor, aged 105. She was born in the parish of Crieff, county of Perth, on the 4th of March 1713, in the reign of Queen Anne. Her memory remained nearly unimpaired, and she would converse on the events of 100 years since, with surprising correctness. Her hearing and sight were good to the last day of her life, and her recollection continued till within an hour of her death.

​Aberdeen Journal, 6 May 1818 p. 4
Old Widow Ellis was a well-known figure in Edinburgh, sufficiently so that the celebrated caricaturist John Kay (about whom we've written before) produced a caricature of her:
Picture
Old Widow Ellis
This print was taken from a painting by Mr William Donaldson of this city, by whom it was exhibited and sold to the late Earl of Buchan. From a card, in the hand-writing of his lordship, we observe in addition to the information conveyed by the inscription on the Engraving, that Widow Ellis was married in 1745 to Francis Ellis, shoemaker in Keltie, Kinross-shire, who died next year of an iliac passion.

At the time the portrait was executed (December 1816), Widow Ellis lived in Rose Street, where she had resided for many years. The particulars of her life are few and uninteresting. She was a sensible, shrewd person; had been active in her youth, and retained even in old age an unusual degree of freshness and vigour.

​Kay, John. A Series of Original Portraits and Caricature Etchings. Edinburgh, 1877. New Edition. p. 154
Our next centenarian, Thomas Adamson, was a weaver from Pittenweem. Unsurprisingly, his death was reported in the Fife newspapers:
​Pittenweem. Longevity. Thomas Adamson, weaver in Pittenweem, died on Saturday week at the advanced age of one hundred years, five months, and two days; having been born on the 1st of May 1746. Throughout the whole course of his lengthened pilgrimage, Thomas was never peculiarly distinguished as an instrument by whom the simple denizens of earth were excited to wonder or admiration. In the literary world, he was only characterised by the “noiseless tenor of his way”. In the commercial world, by means of his industrial apparatus, he made as much noise as any other wabster of the last century. In the political world, he was merely a silent observer of the election hubbubs, for which his burgh was so eminently distinguished in days of yore, having never been invested with the franchise, either under the old or new system. In the religious department of society, he created considerable stir and noise, having for many long years occupied the precentor’s desk in the Old Kirk, where he conducted the sacred music, and gave the people line upon line according to the fashion of the good old time. In this he always aided the devotion of the sincere, and sometimes supplied fuel to the fire of waggery that through all ages has been found smouldering even in the kirk itself. Through all the vissicitudes [sic] of the commercial horizon to which this nation has been subjected, Thomas managed to rear a numerous family, and keep himself beyond the pale of starvation by tossing the shuttle, harmonising the kirk, and polishing the cheeks and chins of his fellow mortals who could not perform that duty for themselves. Being a member of a respectable society in Pittenweem, called the Trades’ Box, he in his latter years derived much benefit from the funds thereof, when the infirmities of age began to cramp his energies. We are not aware, now that Thomas has departed from the stage of time, that he has left his equal in age on this coast.
Fife Herald 15 October 1846 p. 3
His death was also reported further afield in Dundee:
​Death of Thomas Adamson, the patriarch of Pittenweem - This event took place on Saturday morning last, October 3, at ten o'clock. He was born on the 1st of May, 1746, and on the 1st of May last, had completed the extraordinary long life of one hundred years. Mr Adamson was a weaver, and continued to ply the shuttle until within a very few years back. He was what most long livers are, an early riser; six o'clock scarcely ever found him in bed; he was generally up and at work by five. He had a strong clear voice, and was for many years precentor in the parish church. He had a perfect recollection of seeing Paul Jones sail past Pittenweem, on his way to Leith, about 70 years ago, and of the tempest which providentially arose and drove the pirate out of the Firth. He never was what may be called really sick, and never complained of a head-ache. For the last six months he was confined to bed, but felt no pain or sickness. He retained his senses to nearly the last day of his life, and during harvest he was every day inquiring about how far the different farmers had got in their crops. The failure in the potato crop gave him much uneasiness. During the whole of his long life, he was only three weeks absent from Pittenweem. His fortune was not chequered with ups and downs; he always continued to plod away at work. Perhaps the most remarkable event in his whole life was the meeting which was held in the Town Hall on the 1st of May last, in commemoration of his having on that day completed his hundredth year. His body was laid in Pittenweem Church-yard on Wednesday last, and the attendance at his funeral was numerous and respectable.
Dundee Courier 20 October 1846
The Dundee obituary adds a few more details, such as his recollection of seeing John Paul Jones and his flotilla in the Firth of Forth (this would have been in August 1779), and the fact that he'd only spent three weeks out of Pittenweem in his entire life. This obituary - possibly reprinted from one of the other Fife papers - was reproduced more or less verbatim in M F Conolly's Supplement to his Biographical Dictionary of Eminent Men of Fife some twenty years later.

Our third centenarian was the daughter of a soldier, apparently born in Edinburgh Castle. Her death was reported in Dumfries, where she'd lived most of her life:
At Maxwelltown, on the night of Sabbath last, Catherine M’Donald or Hutchison, at the extraordinary age of one hundred and four years. She was born in the castle of Edinburgh early in the ’45, a year memorable for the last attempt of the Stuart family to regain the throne which they had so long tilled. Her father, a private soldier, was stationed in the garrison at the time, and being ordered to repair to Dumfries, brought his daughter along with him. Soon after her father obtained his discharge, and with his wife and child settled in the Brig-end, and thus became one of the early colonists of the now thriving burgh of Maxwelltown. Here Catherine, best known as Mattie Hutchison, resided as girl, wife, and widow, for a hundred and three years, during which she lived under seven British Sovereigns. Through her long life she conducted herself with propriety, and showed great respect for the ordinances of religion. She was somewhat eccentric in her manners, and her dress to the last was of the primitive cut, fashionable eighty or ninety years ago. She was a little deaf, but with this exception, retained the full use of her faculties up till the day of her death. She was a widow for thirty years, and had one son, who died a few years before her. Latterly she was partly dependent for her support upon parish aid, but the path of life’s decline was smoothed by the benevolence of several charitable ladies, who were very attentive to the grateful centenarian.

​Dumfries and Galloway Standard 24 May 1848 p. 4
Once again, her age was considered sufficiently newsworthy to be reported further afield, this time in Dundee:
Death of a centenarian - On Sunday night last, Catherine M'Donald or Hutchison, residing in Corbelly Hill, Maxwelltown, departed this life, in the one hundred and fourth year of her age. She was born in Edinburgh Castle in the early part of 1745, when her father, a private soldier, was stationed with his regiment. Part of the force was ordered to Dumfries at the time of its occupation by Prince Charles Stuart in the ill-fated rebellion of the '45. Catherine, then a child at the breast, was brought by her parents to this town, and her father, having obtained his discharge, settled at the Brig-end, in which, now become the burgh of Maxwelltown, she has resided, girl and woman, for fully one hundred and three years. She wore her dress in the same fashion which prevailed when she was a young woman, and indeed, in all things was a thorough Conservative. With the exception of a slight deafness she preserved her faculties unclouded to the very last. Dumfries Herald.
Reprinted in the Dundee Courier 14 Jun 1848
Catherine appears to have had two children with her husband William Hutchison - Martha baptised 8 August 1784, and Thomas baptised 2 July 1787, both in Troqueer parish. The first obituary suggested she had been at least partly dependent on support from the parish. A quick look at the 1841 census for Troqueer shows Catherine living at Corberry Hill aged 100, where she is described as a pauper.

​Records of some of the payments from the parish that Catherine received are recorded in the Troqueer Kirk Session Accounts (NRS Reference CH2/1036/20):
Date Name Amount Page
Feb 3 1817 Widow Hutcheson 4s 68
May 1 1817 Widow Hutcheson 4s 70
Aug 4 1817 Widow Hutcheson 4s 73
Nov 9 1817 Widow Hutcheson 6s 75
Jan 4 1818 Widow Hutcheson 5s 77
Feb 2 1818 Widow Hutcheson 8s 79
May 4 1818 Widow Hutcheson 7s 82
Aug 3 1818 Widow Hutcheson 8s 85
Aug 6 1821 Widow Hutcheson 5s 125
Feb 4 1822 Widow Hutcheson 6s 134
Apr 29 1822 Widow Hutcheson 5s 137
Aug 5 1822 Widow Hutcheson 5s 140
Nov 2 1822 Widow Hutcheson 5s 144
Dec 30 1822 Widow Hutcheson 4s 147
Feb 3 1823 Widow Hutcheson 5s 150
May 2 1823 Widow Hutcheson 5s 153
Our final centenarian was evidently another local character in Edinburgh. His death was recorded in the Caledonian Mercury:
On the 16th current, in the Old Fleshmarket Close, Canongate, William Wilson, commonly called Mortar Willie, at the advanced age of 106 years. He was taken from the plough in the rebellion of 1745, to serve in the Royal army, where he remained for several years. After being on the Continent he came home to this country, where he has since been employed in the capacity of druggist-man, 40 years of that time in this town. He has left an infirm old widow, aged 73, to whom he has been married 50 years, in very poor circumstances.

​Caledonian Mercury, 31 July 1815 p. 3
Mortar Willie's death was widely reported - in the Scots Magazine, in The Examiner, printed in London, and even in the Taunton Courier and Western Advertiser on August 10. He was also described in Kay's Portraits:
William Wilson, or Mortar Willie
This venerable personage was a native of Perthshire, and born in 1709, to use his own words, “within a bow shot of Castle Huntly”, parish of Longforgan. The first thirty years of his life were devoted to agricultural employment. He then enlisted, fought against the Pretender, and afterwards served for nineteen years in the army – the greater portion of which was spent in the German and American wars. (1) After obtaining his discharge, he wrought for nearly twenty years in a bark mill in the neighbourhood of London.

About 1778 he returned to his native country, and settling in Edinburgh, found employment in the capacity described in the Print. He was a long time in the establishment of Dr Burt of this city, who generously continued to pay him his usual allowance of two shillings daily for his labour, after he had attained the long age of a hundred years, and although unable to work more than a small portion of the day. Willie was gratefully sensible of the Doctor’s kindness in this respect – “Eh, man,” he would remark, on occasions when he had done little, “ye’ve got a bad bargain the day.” He was remarkably honest and attentive. He occasionally nursed the children; and as he sat by the fire, used to tell them amusing stories. He always rose about four in the morning; and, at this early hour, seldom failed to rouse the domestics of his employer, in order to gain admission to the laboratory. He lived in the Old Hard-Well Close, Canongate, where he died on the 16th July 1815, in the hundred and sixth year of his age. It is supposed that, but for a hurt he received by a fall, he might have lived several years longer. He left an infirm old widow, aged seventy-three, in very poor circumstances, to whom he had been married fifty years.

(1) He was for many years servant to Lord John Murray, eldest son of the Duke of Atholl, who in 1745 was appointed Colonel of the 42d Highlanders, and fought at the battle of Fontenoy.
(2) He had previously been in the employ of Mrs Macdonald, who kept a laboratory shop in the Lawnmarket, with whom Dr Burt served his apprenticeship, and to whose business he afterwards succeeded. Indeed the labours of Mortar Willie were not confined to one or two employers, his important services having been rendered, at various periods, to almost every drug establishment of any extent in town.

​​Kay, John. A Series of Original Portraits and Caricature Etchings. Edinburgh, 1877. New Edition. p. 101
Picture
1 Comment

N is for newspapers

16/4/2016

4 Comments

 
Strictly speaking, there is a difference between genealogy and family history. Genealogy is the study of ancestry, of biological relationships. Family history on the other hand is about people, and their stories. One of the best sources for family history stories is historical newspapers.

The first newspaper is generally considered to be the Relation aller Fürnemmen und gedenckwürdigen Historien produced in Strasbourg in 1605. It was another 55 years before the appearance of the first Scottish newspaper, the Mercurius Caledonius, although it only ran for 12 issues before closing in 1661. Newspaper production really took off in Scotland in the 18th century with the first appearance of the Edinburgh Courant in February 1705. Newspapers have continued in Scotland since then.

The oldest daily newspaper in Scotland still in print is the Press and Journal, originally published as a weekly newspaper under the name of the Aberdeen Journal in 1748. The name is perhaps slightly misleading, as it always covered national and international news, albeit with a strong local element. While newspapers may sometimes be useful for genealogy, they are often much more useful for family history.

In the Aberdeen Journal of 21 July 1800 is the following short, but horrific, story:
​We hear from Buchan, that on Sunday the 29th ult. Margaret Keith, in Auchtydonald, was barbarously murdered. She was seen that morning with a man to whom she was supposed with child, who decoyed her to the river Ugie, and threw her in. she was scrambling to the other side, when the villain went across by a small bridge a little higher up, and ere she could reach the brink, he knocked her on the head by repeated blows of a bludgeon, when she sunk and perished. The murderer immediately absconded.
[Aberdeen Journal 21 July 1800, p. 4]
The next issue of the Journal contained the following, to modern readers rather bizarre, poem, entitled "​On the melancholy death of Margaret Keith, a widow in Auchtydonald in the parish of Longside, who was barbarously murdered on Sunday, 29th June, 1800"
​O’er scenes of woe, where common griefs prevail
Where pity melts at sorrow’s mournful tale
Death’s solemn call in peaceful hope obey’d
No law transfress’d, no innocence betray’d
Oft has the muse pour’d forth her doleful lay
And wept the just effects of Heaven’s dread sway.
And shall no muse be found to wield the rod
And vindicate the injured laws of God?
No friend of truth to scan the murd’rous mind
And rouse the virtuous feelings of manking?
O say, thou impious wretch! What fiend posses’d?
What dire delusion steel’d thy hard’n’d breast?
Hadst thou no fear of God, no fell remorse
No dread of angry Heaven’s avenging curse?
No thought of that blest day – the first of seven
Ordain’d to life the souls of men to heaven?
Could nought awake thee, nought make thee relent
Or lay aside thy murderous intent?
No – nought avail’d, thy hardy soul enchain’d
Fix’d in its purpose to the last remain’d.
That sacred day, when mortals find release
And leave their toils to seek th’ Almighty’s peace
On that blest day the impious deed was done;
No covert sought, but brav’d the mid-day sun;
When all the neighbours to God’s house repair
And pour out all their souls in fervent prayer;
In pious adoration bend the knee
And leave the world to Satan and to thee.
Methinks I see thee bold, yet still afraid
Through all thy mien, thy purposes betray’d:
Now hurrying rapid on, now moving slow
As thy just fears impel thy feet to go;
On ev’ry hand thy guilt creates a spy
And dread detection trembles in each eye;
Till all the threat’ning ddangers having pass’d
And all thy guilty fears dismiss’d at last
Th’ infernal worker gives the needful aid
And crowns th’ intent his own devices laid.
But see the guileless object of thy hate
The hapless victim of a dreadful fate!
See her advance in homely, trustie guise
Thoughtless of aught thy malice might devise;
Perhaps deluded by some tale of love
Perhaps some proffer’d marriage vow to prove;
Mean was the conquest o’er such poor defence;
Unguarded, easy, heedless, see her come
With careless step, to meet her certain doom.
Perhaps no time allow’d, no respite given
No power to use the trembling lungs beneath
See her resisting, struggling hard for breath
And striving oft to shun the double death;
Till faint and languid in th’ unequal strife
She courts thy strangling grasp, scarce feeling life
And from that fatal brink where late she stood
Is thrown resistless sinking in the flood.
Yet she revives, and panting seeks the shore
And rears her head, thy mercy to implore;
Mercy, a boon thy ruthless soul deny’d.
Again, she plunges in th’ o’erwhelming tide.
Thy ready bludgeon ply’d with brutal force
In deepest gulph to sink the hated corse.
But say, what first impell’d thee? What the train
That brough thee under this relentless chain?
Where was thy manhood, where thy better sense
What the temptation to this foul offence?
Thy feelings though couldst not at once forego
And be the thoughtless worker of such woe.
No – thou hadst motives, motives worth such fruit
Motives, of all our ills the baneful root;
False pride, false shame, a sordid love of self
Fear of abridging thy well hoarded self
These were thy guides, these urg’d thee to conceal
By this black deed, what time would soon reveal;
These steel’d thy breast, and in the fatal hour
Mark’d thee a proper tool for hell’s dark power;
Crush’d all thy tender feelings, left thee blind
To every nobler impulse of the mind;
To all th’ inhuman guilt, the monstrous shame
The horrid action would in end proclaim;
A woman murder’d in deliberate mood
Thy savage hands imbru’d in human blood!
No provocation given, no passion try’d
But ineffective, merk, the victim died!
A mother too! A widow! Once the ward
Of manly feeling, virtuous regard;
A widow, reft of her protector’s arm
To shield her breast from ev’ry dire alarm;
A mother torn from all her wedded joy
Two little daughters and a smiling boy;
Torn from her house, her home by guileful art
Of unprepared for death to feel the smart;
Sent to her last account in trembling dread
With all her imperfections on her head.
Here, let us pause, and drop a silent tear
O’er this poor widow’s sad untimely bier
And hope, that mercy she from God will gain
Which, from relentless man, she fought in vain.
Her infants, may th’ Almighty shield from ill
And bend their tender hearts to do his will;
Preserve them in his ways till life be o’er
Then take them to himself to die no more.
And thou, ill-fated man! Whose impious deed
Has made each heart on Ugie’s banks to bleed;
If doom’d a wanderer o’er the world to roam
And ne’er in peace to hail thy native home
Thy greatest, only curse, O! May it be
In blackest dye thy heinous guilt to see;
The pangs of deep remorse still mayst thou know
And let thy conscience be thy greatest foe;
That, if no earthly doom thy crimes await
Thou may’st in wringing sorrow expiate;
With contrite heart thy Savior’s wrath remove
And flee the vengeful judgment from above.
And let the tale to youth this rule convey
To shun th’ approach of sin’s imperious sway.
From flight beginnings, mighty crimes arise
And little faults indulg’d, inure to vice;
The lesser sins, the greater always claim
To ease the anguish, and to hide the shame.
This awful truth the horrid tale declares
And youthful minds for wisdom’s paths prepares
Shewing in sin the progress of disgrace
And of forbidden roads the rapid downward pace.
[Aberdeen Journal 28 July 1800 p. 2]
Newspapers not infrequently published poems from their readers, although this particular example is longer and a little more morbid than most. But as well as news, newspapers carried adverts to cover their costs. The next issue of the Aberdeen Journal carried the following:
​A Reward Offered
Whereas, upon Sunday the 29th day of June last, Margaret Keith, in Auchtydonald, was barbarously assaulted and drowned in the Water of Ugie, where her body was afterwards found – and whereas, there is the strongest reason to suspect, from some investigation already made, that this most atrocious deed was committed by JAMES CARLE, in Auchtydonald, who has absconded and fled from justice; these are offering a REWARD of TEN GUINEAS, to be paid by Chares Keith, in Pitcow of Kininmonth, to any person who will give such information to William Burnett, advocate in Aberdeen, procurator fiscal for the county, as may enable him to cause apprehend and incarcerate the said James Carle in the tolbooth of Aberdeen – or to any person whatever, who will procure the said James Carle to be confined within any jail in Scotland, upon intimation thereof being given to the said William Burnett.

​The said JAMES CARLE is by trade a weaver, aged 30 years or thereby, about 5 feet 8 inches high, stout made, has duskish hair, grey eyes, a sour look, and a swelling on one side of his neck. He left the part of the country where he resided, upon the 3d day of July last, and is said to have passed through the town of Aberdeen. He usually wore, when dressed, a dark green coat and a hat.
August 2, 1800.
[Aberdeen Journal 4 August 1800 p. 1]
Clearly the advert had the desired effect, because 4 weeks later, we can read the following:
Aberdeen
On Wednesday last, James Carle, who was lately advertised on suspicion of the murder of Margaret Keith, Auchtydonald, was brought into prison here.
[Aberdeen Journal 1 September 1800 p. 4]
Three weeks later, the Journal reports - disappointingly briefly - on the trial before the Circuit Court
​Aberdeen
On Saturday morning, the Circuit Court of Justiciary was opened here by Lords Craig and Armadale, with the trial of James Carle, accused of the murder of Margaret Keith in Achtydonald. The trial lasted till near 7 in the evening, when the jury inclosed, and are to return their verdict this morning at ten o’clock.
[Aberdeen Journal 22 September 1800 p. 4]
The next issue is even more sparing with regards to the verdict:
Aberdeen
On Monday Morning, the Circuit Court received the verdict of the jury, on James Carl, unanimously finding the libel not proven, on which he was dismissed from the bar.
[Aberdeen Journal 29 September 1800 p. 4]
The same issue also includes an appeal for the three orphan children of the victim, Margaret Keith.
​It having been suggested, that a small fund should be established for the future support of the THREE ORPHAN CHILDREN of the late Margaret Keith, in Auchtydonald, who was recently found murdered in the Water of Ugie – the smallest sum, for this purpose, will be thankfully received at Mr Ewen’s, Castlestreet.
[Aberdeen Journal 29 September 1800 p. 4]
We have some more details of the case, courtesy of James Bruce in his Black Kalendar of Aberdeen published in 1840:
​James Carle
On a Sunday morning, towards the end of June, another barbarous murder, equalling in atrocity that of Elspet Imlach, was committed at Auchtydonald, in Banffshire. Margaret Keith, a widow, living there with her children, had been courted by a man called James Carle, a weaver, to whom, at the time, she was supposed to be with child. Her body was found in the river Ugie. She had been decoyed out of her house on that Sunday morning, and had walked with Carle to the banks of the river, when he seized her, and threw her into the water. The poor creature contrived to scramble to the other bank, when her inhuman murderer seeing her likely to escape, ran up the side of the water, and having crossed it by a bridge, came again on his victim, and, as she was struggling in the water, gave her several blows on the head till she sunk and perished. Carle absconded, but in July following, he was committed to jail in Aberdeen on suspicion of the murder, and was tried at the September Circuit. Mr Gordon of Craig was counsel for the prisoner. We understand that Carle was not identified completely to the satisfaction of the Jury, who brought in a verdict of Not Proven. The evidence was in substance, that, on the Sunday morning, the woman was enticed out of her house by Carle; this fact was proved by the evidence of her children. Her body was afterwards found in the Ugie. A lad, who was keeping sheep on a hill, saw a man, whom he could not identify at the distance, struggling to keep something down in the water, but he did not pay much attention to this, as he thought that it was a person drowning a dog. The verdict of the Jury was unanimous, but, we believe, that it did not give satisfaction to the public at the time.
[Black Kalendar of Aberdeen, [by James Bruce]. Aberdeen, 1845. p. 182-183]
Of course not all newspaper stories will be so dramatic, or tragic. The same issue of the Aberdeen Journal that carried the long reader's poem about this terrible murder, also contained the following snippet:
Marriage – At Fintray the 21st cur. Ann Ferguson, after a courtship of ten days, presented herself before the Altar of Hymen, and gave her hand to Robert Porter. The age of this venerable and happy pair amounts to about 150 years. So large was the company who honoured them with their presence, that it was judged expedient for the clergyman to perform the ceremony in the Grand Temple of Nature. That the scene of festivity might not be too soon interrupted by Sunday, the marriage was solemnized on Monday afternoon. In the evening there was an elegant ball, attended by many Ladies of the first rank in that corner of the country. From one family were present no fewer than 30 persons. An assembly so numerous, so chearful, and so elegant, has not been remembered at Fintray for 50 years past.
[Aberdeen Journal, 28 July 1800 p. 4]
4 Comments

A Hair-raising tax

12/1/2016

0 Comments

 

In times of war and austerity, governments need to raise funds somehow. That hasn't changed in the 215 years since this advert was placed in the 7th April 1800 issue of The Aberdeen Journal:

HAIR POWDER TAX
Stamp Office, Edinburgh, March 25 1800
The HEAD DISTRIBUTOR of his MAJESTY’S STAMP DUTIES in NORTH BRITAIN, in pursuance of “An Act for granting to his Majesty a Duty on Certificates issued for using Hair Powder”, hereby gives notice to every Person using or wearing Hair Powder, that they will receive Certificates for the ensuing year, from 5th April 1800 to 5th April 1801, at the following places, viz.
HEAD OFFICE AT EDINBURGH
1. DUNDEE
Dundee                John Alison
2. ABERDEEN
Aberdeen           Auldjo and Williamson
Banff     Thomas Ogilvie
Stonehaven       Charles Munro
Oldmeldrum      Thomas Simpson
Huntly   Alexander Stewart
Peterhead          John Dallachy
Fraserburgh       John Wallace
Keith     George Brander
3. TAIN
Tain        John Barclay
Dingwall               Patrick Hay
Cromarty             Walter Ross
Fortrose               Robert Mackid
4. PERTH
Perth     James Chalmers
Alyth     William Chalmers
Blairgowrie         George Brown
Culross Alexander Masterton
Dunkeld               James Inches
Dunblane            James Finlayson
Downe William Young
Longforgan         William Muir
Gartmore            Peter Gordon
Errol       Walter Macfarlane
Kenmore             Mrs McIntyre
Kincardine           Robert Rentoul
Crief      James Glass
Callander             Gilbert McEwan
5. HADDINGTON
Haddington        Hay Donaldson
Dunbar Thomas Diddep
Tranent                David Aiken
Gifford Robert Paterson
North Berwick   Mrs Oliver
Stenton                John Begbie
Linton   Alexander Brown
Prestonpans      David Thomson
6. BRECHIN
Brechin Colin Gillies
7. INVERNESS
Inverness            Thomas Gilzean
Fort William        Duncan M’Intyre jun
8. INVERARAY
Inveraray             Edward Hall
Oban     John Bayne
9. AYR
Ayr         John Hamilton
Irvine    Robert Tod jun
Kilmarnock          John Wilson, surgeon; J and P Wilson, stationers
Saltcoats              Daniel Dow
Maybole              William Niven
Girvan   William Brown & Co
Ballantrae            John M’Whirter
Beith     William Dunn
Stewarton           Andrew Brown
Mauchline           William Millar
Ochiltree             David Kirkland
Cumnock             James Kirkland
10. NAIRN
Nairn     Alexander Hay
Forres   Thomas Eddie
Elgin       George Spark
11. LERWICK, SHETLAND
Lerwick Francis Heddell
12. DUNSE
Dunse   James Home
Lauder  Robert Romanes
Eyemouth           James Edgar
Coldstream         William Air
Greenlaw            Peter Hogg
Earlstoun             William Hogg
13. PEEBLES
Peebles                William Laidlaw
Selkirk   Andrew Henderson
Galashiels            William Craig
14. DORNOCK
Dornock               Hugh Leslie
15. CUPAR FIFE
Cupar Fife           James Lumsdaine
Dunfermline      Miss Russel
Inverkeithing     Henry Arnot
Burntisland         David Knox
Kirkcaldy              John Ford
Fife        Thomas Archibald
Anstruther          William Cockburn
St Andrews         Alexander Fraser
Kinghorn              John Hutton
Falkland               Thomas Kennedy
Leven    Mrs Scott
Kinross John Skelton
16. JEDBURGH
Jedburgh             John Lang
Kelso     Robert Bruce
Melrose               John Mercer
Hawick  John Oliver
17. CAMPBELTOWN
Campbeltown   Duncan M’Callum
18. GLASGOW
Glasgow               William Mure; Alexander Robertson
Lanark   Robert Newbigging
Hamilton              William Hamilton
Paisley  James Orr
Greenock            Robert Barr
Port Glasgow     J and D King
Dumbarton         John M’Aulay
Rothsay, Bute    John Bain
19. FORFAR
Forfar    Peter Ranken
Cupar Angus      George Brown
Kirriemuir            James Shepherd
20. KIRKWALL, ORKNEY
Kirkwall                James Riddoch
21. THURSO
Thurso  Donald Robison
22. DUMFRIES
Dumfries             John Sime
Sanquhar             Robert Whigham
Moffat  Alexander Craig
Lockerby              Mrs Janet Dalton
Ecclefechan        Mrs Janet Kerr
Langholm            John Graham
Annan   John Forrest
Castle Douglas   George Cameron
Kirkcudbrigh       Thomas M’Millan
Gatehouse         Anthony M’Nish
Newton Douglas              James Carson
Stranraer             Robert Bryce; Patrick Taylor
Wigton Alexander Burton
Whithorn             James M’millan
23. LINLITHGOW
Linlithgow           James Taylor
Queensferry      Robert Murray
Borrowstownness           Henry Rymer
Bathgate              Robert Mochrie
24. MONTROSE
Montrose            Charles Thomson
Arbroath              John Colvill
Bervie   David Gavin
Laurencekirk      John Scott
25. STIRLING
Stirling  Thomas Wingate
Alloa      William Mackie
Falkirk   John Burns

At all which places the persons applying for said certificates will be furnished, gratis with the printed forms of the entry required by the act, to be filled up in writing, and delivered in previously to the issuing of said certificate.
And to prevent mistakes, the Public are hereby apprised, That a duty of One Pound One Shilling only is to be paid for each certificate, which sum will be expressed by a Stamp on the same; and that no more is to be demanded of any person, upon taking out a Certificate for using or wearing Hair Powder, upon any pretence whatever, except when there are more than two unmarried Daughters in a Family; in which case a Double Certificate, stamped with TWO STAMPS of One Pound One Shilling each, is required to be taken out by the Father or Mother for such unmarried daughters.

Daily attendance will be given at the above Offices, for one kalendar month, from Monday the 31st of March ult from ten o’clock forenoon till three afternoon, Saturdays excepted.
ALEX MENZIES, Head Distributor and Collector, North Britain

N.B. Every person using or wearing Hair Powder, without taking out a Certificate, forfeits TWENTY POUNDS. All persons in arrear of this tax are immediately required to pay up the same; and informations are received by the Solicitor, and suitable rewards given.
Alphabetical lists are regularly made up, and kept open for the inspection of all persons desiring the same.
EXEMPTIONS FROM THE ABOVE TAX
Clergymen not possessed of an annual income of 100l whether arising from ecclesiastical preferment or otherwise; Subalterns or Non-commissioned Officers, or Private Men, belonging to any regiment in the Army, Artillery, Division of Marines, Corps of Engineers, or Fencible Corps; Officers in his Majesty’s Navy under the rank of Commanders; Officers or Privates in any corps of Yeomanry or Volunteers, either cavalry or infantry.
0 Comments
    Find local and family history records here

    Old Scottish

    Genealogy and Family History  - A mix of our news, curious and intriguing discoveries. Research hints and resources to grow your family tree in Scotland from our team.

    Picture

    Archives

    November 2022
    August 2022
    June 2022
    September 2021
    October 2018
    September 2018
    August 2018
    April 2018
    March 2018
    February 2018
    January 2018
    December 2017
    November 2017
    October 2017
    September 2017
    August 2017
    July 2017
    June 2017
    May 2017
    April 2017
    March 2017
    February 2017
    January 2017
    December 2016
    November 2016
    October 2016
    September 2016
    August 2016
    July 2016
    June 2016
    May 2016
    April 2016
    March 2016
    February 2016
    January 2016
    November 2015
    October 2014
    April 2014
    March 2014
    February 2014
    January 2014
    December 2013
    November 2013
    October 2013
    September 2013

    Categories

    All
    17th Century
    1841
    18th Century
    Aberdeen
    Aberdeenshire
    Aberdour
    Alcohol
    Alexander
    Alyth
    Angus
    Anstruther
    Antiquaries
    Arbroath
    Archaeology
    Architecture
    Archives
    Ardtornish
    Argyll
    Asia
    Associate Congregation
    Asylum
    Athelstaneford
    Atholl
    AtoZChallenge
    Auchmithie
    Auldhame
    Australia
    Ayr
    Ayrshire
    Baird
    Banffshire
    Baptisms
    Barclay
    Barony
    Birse
    Birth Records
    Board Of Supervision
    Book Reviews
    Books
    Borders
    Brewing
    Brick Walls
    Broughton History Society
    Burials
    Cairney
    Cambuskenneth
    Campbell
    Canada
    Candlemas
    Carlops
    Carriden
    Carrington
    Castles
    Cellardyke
    Celtic
    Census
    China
    Cholera
    Church Discipline
    Church History
    Church Records
    Clan Chattan
    Clydeside
    Clyne
    Coal Mining
    Coldstream
    Colinton
    Communion Rolls
    Convicts
    Costume History
    Counties
    Coupar Angus
    Crail
    Crime
    Cumbernauld
    Cupar
    Dalmeny
    Death
    Deskford
    Diaspora
    Dirleton
    Dna
    Douglas
    Drummond
    Drumoak
    Drymen
    Dumbarton
    Dumfries
    Dumfriesshire
    Dunbartonshire
    Dundee
    Dundonald
    Dunnichen
    Earl Of Mar
    East Lothian
    Edinburgh
    Education
    Elgin
    Ellon
    Elsie Inglis
    Emigration
    Erskine
    Events
    Falkirk
    Falkland
    Family History Tips
    Familysearch
    Fife
    Find The Father
    Finlaggan
    Fintry
    Fishing
    Fishtown Of Usan
    Flemish
    Florence Nightingale
    Fochabers
    Forbes
    Forgue
    Fornication
    Forth Road Bridge
    Fossoway
    Fraser
    Free Church Of Scotland
    Free Historical Records
    Gaelic
    Genealogy
    Genetic Genealogy
    Geography
    Glasgow
    Golf
    Gordon
    Graham
    Grant
    Graveyards
    Guest Post
    Gullane
    Haddington
    Halidon-hill
    Hamilton
    Hawick
    Heads Of Families
    Henrietta Taylor
    Heraldry
    Historic Newspapers
    History
    History Of Medicine
    Home Front
    Illegitimacy
    Inchinnan
    Inverkeilor
    Inverness
    Irvine
    Islay
    Jacobites
    Jamaica
    Jewish
    John Kay
    Kennedy
    Kilmarnock
    Kilrenny
    Kinclaven One Place Study
    Kinross-shire
    Kirkcaldy
    Kirk Session
    Kirriemuir
    Lammas
    Lanark
    Lanarkshire
    Law
    Legal History
    Leith
    Levenhall
    Lindsay
    Lords Of The Isles
    Macdonald
    Macgregor
    Mackenzie
    Maps
    Markinch
    Martinmas
    Mary Queen Of Scots
    McFadden
    Medieval History
    Melrose
    Mercer
    Metalworking
    Military History
    Mills
    Mining
    Moidart
    Montrose
    Morham
    Mortcloths
    Motherwell
    Murder
    Musselburgh
    National Archives Of Scotland
    National Library Of Scotland
    National Records Of Scotland
    Naval History
    Newhailes
    North Berwick
    Old Documents
    Old Machar
    Old Scottish News
    One Name Studies
    Online Genealogy
    Ordnance Survey
    Orkney
    Paisley
    Parishes
    Parochial Board
    Partick
    Peebles
    Perth
    Perthshire
    Photography
    Pictish
    Pirates
    Place Names
    Policing
    Political History
    Poorhouses
    Poor Law
    Poor Rolls
    Pottery
    Poverty
    Prehistory
    Presbytery
    Publications
    Railways
    Rayne
    Register Of Corrected Entries
    Registers
    Renfrewshire
    Robert Burns
    Roll Of Honour
    Ross And Cromarty
    Rowan Tree
    Russia
    Ruthven
    Sabbath Breaking
    Schools
    Scone
    Scotland's People
    Scots Language
    Scott
    Scottish Genealogy Research
    Scottish Parliament
    Seton
    Shakespeare
    Sheriff Courts
    Skibo
    Slavery
    Speyside
    St Andrews
    Statutes
    Stewart
    Stirling
    Stirlingshire
    Suffragettes
    Surnames
    Sutherland
    Talks
    Temperance
    Textiles
    The Disruption
    Thornhill
    Today In Scottish History
    Tourism
    Towns
    Tranent
    Transportation
    Transport History
    United Presbyterian Church
    United Secession Church
    United States Of America
    Universities
    Veto Act
    Walter Scott
    War Memorials
    Wars Of Independence
    Waterloo
    WDYTYA
    West Linton
    West Lothian
    Whaling
    Whitelaw
    Whitsun
    Whittingehame
    Witchcraft
    Witches
    Women
    World War I
    WWI

    RSS Feed

Picture
Home
About Old Scottish
Order Online
Contact Us
Terms
Copyright
Privacy







Data Protection Register Registration Number: ZA018996
  • Home
  • Records
    • Board of Supervision
    • Fathers Found
    • Asylum Patients
    • Sheriff Court Paternity Decrees
    • Sheriff Court Extract Decrees
    • School Leaving Certificates
    • Crown Office Cases AD8 >
      • AD8 index 1890 01
      • AD8 index 1890 02
      • AD8 index 1890 03
      • AD8 index 1890 04
      • AD8 index 1890 05
      • AD8 index 1890 06
      • AD8 index 1890 07
      • AD8 index 1890 08
      • AD8 index 1890 09
      • AD8 index 1890 10
      • AD8 index 1890 11
      • AD8 index 1900 1
      • AD8 index 1900 2
      • AD8 index 1900 3
      • AD8 index 1900 4
      • AD8 index 1900 5
      • AD8 index 1900 6
      • AD8 index 1905 1
      • AD8 index 1905 2
      • AD8 index 1905 3
      • AD8 index 1905 4
      • AD8 index 1905 5
      • AD8 index 1905 6
      • AD8 index 1915 1
      • AD8 index 1915 2
    • Crown Counsel Procedure Books
    • Sheriff Court Criminal Records
    • Convict criminal records
    • Workmens Compensation Act Records >
      • Workmens Compensation Act Dundee 1
      • Workmens Compensation Act Dundee 2
      • Workmens Compensation Act Dundee 3
      • Workmens Compensation Act Dundee 4
      • Workmens Compensation Act Dundee 5
      • Workmens Compensation Act Dundee 6
      • Workmens Compensation Act Forfar 1
      • Workmens Compensation Act Banff 1
      • Workmens Compensation Act Perth 1
    • Fatal Accident Inquiries >
      • Fatal Accident Inquiries index 01
      • Fatal Accident Inquiries index 02
      • Fatal Accident Inquiries index 03
      • Fatal Accident Inquiries index 04
      • Fatal Accident Inquiries index 05
      • Fatal Accident Inquiries index 06
      • Fatal Accident Inquiries index 07
      • Fatal Accident Inquiries index 08
    • Registers of Deeds
    • General Register of the Poor
    • Registers of Sudden Deaths
    • Anatomy Registers
  • Resources
    • Scottish Genealogy Sources
    • KINCLAVEN One Place Study >
      • Kinclaven 1911 census
      • Kinclaven Parish Church Books
      • Kinclaven Communion Roll 1880-1894
    • Archives in Scotland map
    • Scottish surnames >
      • Surnames-A
      • Surnames-B
      • Surnames-C
      • Surnames-D
      • Surnames-E
      • Surnames-F
      • Surnames-G
      • Surnames-H
      • Surnames-I
      • Surnames-J
      • Surnames-K
      • Surnames-L
      • Surnames-M
      • Surnames-N
      • Surnames-O
      • Surnames-P
      • Surnames-Q
      • Surnames-R
      • Surnames-S
      • Surnames-T
      • Surnames-U
      • Surnames-V
      • Surnames-W
      • Surnames-Y
      • Surnames-Z
    • Statutes
    • Auchterarder in WWI
  • Blog
  • Contact
    • Managed Service Customer Login
    • Tourism Partners Login
  • Shop